{"id":1607,"date":"2026-03-30T14:34:36","date_gmt":"2026-03-30T07:34:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/staging.indochina-properties.com\/?p=1607"},"modified":"2026-03-30T14:34:36","modified_gmt":"2026-03-30T07:34:36","slug":"part-1-vietnam-asias-next-tiger-is-growing-fast","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/staging.indochina-properties.com\/vi\/part-1-vietnam-asias-next-tiger-is-growing-fast\/","title":{"rendered":"PH\u1ea6N 1: Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u2013 Con h\u1ed5 ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u0111ang t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1986, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c1. V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp trung l\u01b0u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng, s\u1ee9c mua v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 sinh con kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n cho s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng GDP b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng tr\u00ean 6% m\u1ed7i n\u0103m t\u1eeb 2014-2016, \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 193,6 t\u1ef7 USD v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2015 (Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 1). Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 thu h\u00fat nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, cung c\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 m\u1edf c\u1eeda th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ASEAN v\u00e0 \u0111ang tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c1. Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u1eb1m v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng Campuchia, L\u00e0o, Myanmar v\u00e0 b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ASEAN-4 \u2013 Singapore, Malaysia, Th\u00e1i Lan v\u00e0 Philippines. V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n cho c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 1:<\/strong>
\nT\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng GDP c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"
Ngu\u1ed3n: PWC & T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Sau khi suy tho\u00e1i t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 thu h\u00fat nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i trong th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf c\u1eeda m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh n\u00f3i chung b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, cung c\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 m\u1edf c\u1eeda th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

C\u00d4NG NGHI\u1ec6P NHANH
\nVi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi coi l\u00e0 \u201cTrung Qu\u1ed1c ti\u1ebfp theo\u201d. Qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i (FDI), l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed b\u1eb1ng kho\u1ea3ng 30% chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c ng\u00e0y nay v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c trong khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 khi\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u cho c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia (MNC) nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh 2: M\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng danh ngh\u0129a trung b\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia \u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u0103m 2015 ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t ($)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"
Ngu\u1ed3n: T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (2016)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y FDI, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang n\u00e2ng cao v\u1ecb th\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00f4ng qua nhi\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do, \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c gia nh\u1eadp T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO) v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2007, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u01b0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, Li\u00ean minh Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, Canada, Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Kinh t\u1ebf ASEAN (AEC). S\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu nh\u1edd vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 2016, FDI \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng 9% so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1eeb 14,5 t\u1ef7 USD n\u0103m 2015 l\u00ean 15,8 t\u1ef7 USD. Tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng v\u1eabn r\u1ea5t t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi qu\u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 77,6% v\u1ec1 v\u1ed1n FDI \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn trong Q1\/2017. H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, Singapore v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u n\u00f3i l\u00ean m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 trong 'c\u01a1n s\u1ed1t v\u00e0ng' c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i x\u00f4ng v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i mua, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 mua l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ni\u00eam y\u1ebft v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a ni\u00eam y\u1ebft, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n v\u00e0 khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh may m\u1eb7c v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, n\u01a1i thi\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb \u1edf trung t\u00e2m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p xung quanh Th\u00e2m Quy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u do chi ph\u00ed lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u0103ng cao \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua. V\u1edbi t\u1ef7 su\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn m\u1ecfng nh\u01b0 dao c\u1ea1o, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c do chi ph\u00ed kinh doanh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t sang Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u di d\u1eddi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u1eeb c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Trung Qu\u1ed1c, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0i Loan sang Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng GDP h\u01a1n n\u1eefa trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Image: Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam<\/figcaption><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

In recent years, Vietnam\u2019s economic rise has increasingly caught the attention of foreign investors. Since its economic transformation in 1986, the country has made remarkable strides to become one of Asia\u2019s top emerging markets. With a growing middle-class, increasing purchasing power and a healthy birth rate, Vietnam has promising demographics for growth. The country has […]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1136,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1607","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.indochina-properties.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1607","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.indochina-properties.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.indochina-properties.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.indochina-properties.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.indochina-properties.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1607"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/staging.indochina-properties.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1607\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1611,"href":"https:\/\/staging.indochina-properties.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1607\/revisions\/1611"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.indochina-properties.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1136"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.indochina-properties.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1607"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.indochina-properties.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1607"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.indochina-properties.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1607"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}